A DataLoader is a component (commonly in PyTorch) that efficiently loads and processes data for training machine learning models. It abstracts the complexity of batching, shuffling, and parallel data loading.
Key Features
- Batching: Groups multiple data samples into a single batch (tensor) for efficient parallel processing by the GPU.
- Shuffling: Randomizes the order of data to prevent the model from learning order-dependent patterns.
- Parallel Loading: Uses multiple worker threads (
num_workers) to prepare data in the background, speeding up the training pipeline.
Sample Code
In Python (PyTorch), a DataLoader is created from a Dataset Class instance.
dataloader = DataLoader(
dataset,
batch_size=4,
shuffle=True,
drop_last=True,
num_workers=0
)
The DataLoader relies on the dataset’s __getitem__ method to fetch individual samples.
